International Operation Cracks Down on General Aviation Trafficking

Operation Paramuno was coordinated by the World Customs Organization (WCO) in partnership with the Maritime Analysis and Operations Centre – Narcotics (MAOC-N). Over the course of 16 days, 19 partner countries across Latin America, the Caribbean, and West and Central Africa worked together to detect and disrupt criminal activities linked to private and non-commercial aircraft.

Key Results:

• 1,897 general aviation controls conducted via the WCO Geoportal, a key intelligence-sharing tool.
• 2.2 tons of drugs seized.
• Dozens of aircraft impounded for fiscal fraud.
• More than 100 undeclared runways uncovered.
• Weapons and other contraband confiscated.

These results highlight the increasing use of general aviation by criminal networks and the need for continued monitoring, intelligence-sharing, and cross-border cooperation.

Strengthening Global Cooperation

Operation Paramuno brought together over 80 national agencies, including Customs, Police, Air Forces, and Civil Aviation Authorities, demonstrating the importance of coordinated efforts in addressing threats posed by illicit trafficking in the aviation sector. 

Ian Saunders, WCO Secretary-General, stated:

“The COLIBRI Project puts a needed spotlight on General Aviation as a mode of transport widely used by criminal organisations to move illicit goods. Operation Paramuno demonstrates the effectiveness of collaboration among WCO Members under the auspices of the project. I commend all participants for their exceptional contributions. When we stand united, we can make a difference.”

Sjoerd Top, Executive Director of MAOC-N, added:

“The MAOC-N is delighted to be part of this extensive platform where so many countries work together to combat the abuse of General Aviation flights for illegal actions. A big thanks to all the people conducting inspections and sharing their expertise.”

Maria Rosa Sabbatelli, Head of Unit, Service for Foreign Policy Instruments, FPI.1 (Global and Transregional Threats and Challenges), European Commission, stated:

“Congratulations to all 19 countries participating in Operation Paramuno! The operation has shown once again that criminal organisations can be defeated by our joint efforts and commitment. The EU is proud to contribute to disrupting illicit trafficking in general aviation through a long-term partnership with WCO within the COLIBRI project”.

About COLIBRI II

Funded by the European Union’s Service for Foreign Policy Instruments (FPI) with a budget of €4.5 million, COLIBRI II is a three-and-a-half-year initiative (2023-2026) aimed at strengthening the capacity of law enforcement authorities in 19 partner countries to prevent and combat organised crime and illicit trafficking in civil aviation.

A key component of the project is the WCO Geoportal, which facilitates real-time information exchange on suspicious aviation activities, enhancing the ability of national authorities to detect and respond to threats.

A Growing Threat

While private aviation is not the primary means of transporting contraband, it offers criminals a fast, discreet, and relatively low-risk alternative. Due to limited oversight, relaxed security measures, and poor infrastructure in some regions, light aircraft are increasingly exploited for smuggling operations.

Operation Paramuno confirms the crucial role of GA in the criminal supply chain and underscores the need for continued investment in specialised training, intelligence-led methodologies, and international cooperation to safeguard the sector.

The final results of the operation will be published in May 2025.